{"id":1534,"date":"2024-06-24T12:28:14","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T12:28:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gurhanozsamanci.com.tr\/?page_id=1534"},"modified":"2024-12-22T13:14:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-22T13:14:01","slug":"izmir-arastirmalari","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gurhanozsamanci.com.tr\/?page_id=1534","title":{"rendered":"\u0130zmir Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Giri\u015f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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8 Eyl\u00fcl 2022 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130zmir\u2019in kurtulu\u015funun 100. Y\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcnasebetiyle d\u00fczenlenen Zafer Yolu Ko\u015fusu\u2019nun son etab\u0131 olan Kemalpa\u015fa parkura kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. \u0130\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011fu nedeniyle \u00f6nceki safhalar\u0131na kat\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f olsam da bu g\u00fczel etkinli\u011fin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer almak heyecan vericiydi. Kemalpa\u015fa\u2019da -ki Cumhuriyet \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemki ad\u0131 ile Nif- Gazi Mustafa Kemal\u2019in de konaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 evin yak\u0131n\u0131nda dinlenirken, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fte bizlere rehber olan, sonras\u0131nda belediyede ayn\u0131 m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckte \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fc ile \u00e7ok mutlu olmu\u015ftum ve hayat\u0131mda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m en g\u00fczel iltifatt\u0131. Ben \u0130zmir\u2019e dair baz\u0131 hat\u0131rat\u0131 anlat\u0131rken, \u201c\u0130lk defa ger\u00e7ek bir \u0130zmirli ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131m.\u201d demesi beni \u00e7ok ama \u00e7ok mutlu etmi\u015fti. Ger\u00e7ek \u0130zmirli unvan\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131nacak bir s\u0131fat ve mertebe halen de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnemiyorum.<\/p>

\u0130\u015fte \u201c\u0130zmir Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131\u201d<\/strong> ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fim bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ailemin \u0130zmir koluna ait hat\u0131rat\u0131 ve detaylar\u0131, tarihe mal olan baz\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 payla\u015fmak istiyorum.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1990lar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Annemin babas\u0131 taraf\u0131 ataerkil bir aileydi. Ben akl\u0131m\u0131n erdi\u011fi ilk g\u00fcnden itibaren bunu iliklerime kadar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f biriyimdir. Bunu \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fclecek ya da hay\u0131flanacak bir husus olarak belirtmemekle beraber sadece ger\u00e7ek bu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yaz\u0131yorum. Bu nedenledir ki zaman\u0131m\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131, bayramlar\u0131, \u00f6zel g\u00fcnleri hep beraber ge\u00e7irirdik. Ya\u015f\u0131m ilerledik\u00e7e de benim ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z zaman ge\u00e7irdi\u011fim s\u00fcre\u00e7te ailenin bu kolu ile g\u00fczel an ve an\u0131lar\u0131m, sohbetlerim ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir, halen de ge\u00e7mektedir. Dedem \u0130brahim \u00d6zsamanc\u0131 ailesinin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015f. Ancak uzun s\u00fcre her evrakta \u201c1341\u201d olarak eski tarih yer al\u0131yordu. \u015eimdi dedemin ailesinin hik\u00e2yelerine kesik kesik, \u00e7ocuk akl\u0131 ve haf\u0131zas\u0131 ile k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fckten itibaren tan\u0131k olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Dedem ben 2.5 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken vefat etmi\u015f, ben tam olarak hat\u0131rlam\u0131yorum ancak dedemin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra eve gelmedi\u011fi zaman \u201cDedem nerede?\u201d diye sordu\u011fumda; annemler \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019a gitti.\u201d diye s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdi. O ya\u015fta bir \u00e7ocu\u011fa \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc do\u011frudan anlatman\u0131n pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle b\u00f6yle bir yol se\u00e7mi\u015fler.<\/p>

Dedemin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sadece bir sene sonras\u0131nda ise ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flayan her olay\u0131 ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in malzemeleri o y\u0131llarda toplamaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Ailenin hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m en ya\u015fl\u0131 ki\u015fisi, dedemin abisi Fehmi \u00d6zsamanc\u0131’yd\u0131. Biz kendisine b\u00fcy\u00fck dede derdik. Bunun nedenini ya\u015f\u0131m biraz ilerledi\u011finde \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftim. Annemin b\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131, Nuri Efendi\/\u00c7avu\u015f dedem 8 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken vefat edince onu abisi b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in bir baba yerine koymu\u015f, \u00f6lene kadar da bu sevgi ve h\u00fcrmeti g\u00f6stermi\u015f. B\u00fcy\u00fck dede, kar\u0131s\u0131 ve iki \u00e7ocu\u011fu ile birlikte \u201c\u0130ki\u00e7e\u015fmelik\u2019<\/strong>te\u201d<\/strong> oturuyordu. Y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn yerinde olmayan Hasan Sa\u011flam \u00d6\u011fretmenevi\u2019nin ve Kestelli \u015eerife Eczac\u0131ba\u015f\u0131 \u0130lkokulu\u2019nun hemen kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda oturuyorlard\u0131. Bu yer benim \u00e7ocuklu\u011fumun \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc i\u015fgal etmi\u015ftir. Buras\u0131 ile alakal\u0131 detaylar\u0131 y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftim. Her bayram, kandil gibi dini g\u00fcnlerde ak\u015famlar\u0131 t\u00fcm aile burada bulu\u015fulurdu ve bu anane ben do\u011fmazdan evvelde \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llar etmi\u015f bir etkinlikler dizisiydi. Annemler, anneannem ile Kemeralt\u0131<\/b>\u2019na, Konak\u2019a -o d\u00f6nem \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131ya giderken derdik- giderken mutlaka buradan ge\u00e7er, kap\u0131dan selam verirdik. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler halen g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcndedir.<\/p>

\u0130ki\u00e7e\u015fmelik\u2019teki bu evin mistik havas\u0131, o mahallenin dedemin do\u011fup, b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; hayat\u0131n\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ile benim i\u00e7in apayr\u0131 bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131yordu. \u00c7ocukluk y\u0131llar\u0131mda an\u0131msad\u0131\u011f\u0131m ve en \u00e7ok i\u015fitti\u011fim ailenin \u201cSamanc\u0131lar\u201d<\/strong> olarak an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131 ki bunun nedeni soyad\u0131mdan da kolayl\u0131kla anla\u015f\u0131labiliyor. Bu evin arka soka\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015fka evlerin de oldu\u011funu annemler anlat\u0131rd\u0131 ama ya\u015f\u0131m elvermedi\u011fi i\u00e7in ben o evleri gidip ke\u015ffetme yetene\u011fine sahip de\u011fildim. Kimi zaman otob\u00fcs ile seyahat ederken, o di\u011fer evleri g\u00f6rebilece\u011fimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek camdan bakard\u0131m ama ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamazd\u0131m.<\/p>

1990lar\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan itibaren bir\u00e7ok geleneksel rit\u00fcele de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in ailenin ge\u00e7mi\u015fine dair ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m; bunlardan en s\u0131k yap\u0131lan ve akl\u0131mda kalan bayramlardaki kabristan ziyaretleriydi. Adeta bir ayin havas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu ziyaretler ile daha bayram\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131 burada t\u00fcketilirdi. Ancak ge\u00e7mi\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fcp bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, burada t\u00fcketti\u011fimiz s\u00fcreden dolay\u0131 herhangi bir pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ya da bo\u015fa ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir zaman olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum. Ailenin mezarlar\u0131 Karaba\u011flar<\/strong>\u2019daki Pa\u015fak\u00f6pr\u00fc Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u2019ndayd\u0131. Burada ziyaret edilen kabirlerde yazan bilgiler benim ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131n ve aile dok\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli birer n\u00fcvesiydi. Dedemin abisi, anne ve ablas\u0131 yan yana yat\u0131yordu ve hatta burada anneannemin annesi de g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcyd\u00fc. Y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde ben biraz b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde rahmetli anneannem \u201cBabam\u0131n mezar\u0131 da Karaba\u011flar da ama kimse ziyaret etmez, ke\u015fke yerini bilsek.\u201d dedi\u011fini de an\u0131msar\u0131m\u2026 Karaba\u011flar\u2019da mezarl\u0131k ziyaretinde bu ziyaret edilen ilk mezarda, dedemin ablas\u0131 N\u00fcveyre (d.1917-\u00f6.1945), annesi Hasibe (d.1883-\u00f6.1959) ve abisi Fehmi\u2019ye (d.1907-\u00f6.1990) u\u011fran\u0131rd\u0131. Mezar ta\u015flar\u0131ndaki bilgilerden Hasibe babaannenin babas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n Talip ve Fehmi dedenin tornac\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftim. \u00c7ok uzun y\u0131llar \u00f6nce Kemeralt\u0131<\/strong>\u2019nda Ali Pa\u015fa Meydan\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n ilerisinde, Cezayeri \u0130\u015fhan\u0131<\/b>\u2019n\u0131n orada torna at\u00f6lyesi oldu\u011fu anlat\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bilgiler ile zihnimde olu\u015fturmu\u015ftum.<\/p>

Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yukar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru uzun bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f ile derinlere do\u011fru ilerler, mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en g\u00fcneyine gelmeden sa\u011fa saparak ana caddeye paralel say\u0131labilecek bir b\u00f6lgede, i\u00e7lere do\u011fru girdi\u011fimizde de burada yan yana iki ki\u015finin mezar\u0131 yer al\u0131rd\u0131, \u201cNuri \u00c7avu\u015f\u201d ve \u201cHac\u0131 \u0130brahim\u201d. \u0130\u015fte Nuri \u00c7avu\u015f (d.1876-\u00f6.1933) dedemin babas\u0131 ve Hac\u0131 \u0130brahim (d.1839-\u00f6.1916) ise bizatihi ismini miras ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 dedesiydi. Zaten ailede \u00f6len ki\u015finin ad\u0131n\u0131 yeni do\u011fan \u00e7ocu\u011fa vermek \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llar bir adet olarak devam etmi\u015f ve hatta \u00e7ok kereler mahkeme i\u015flemlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck problemler \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kimin sa\u011f kimin \u00f6l\u00fc oldu\u011funu anlamak \u00e7ok kolay olmayacakt\u0131. Bu iki ki\u015fi ailenin k\u00f6klerini olu\u015fturuyordu ve Nuri dedenin bir de foto\u011fraf\u0131 vard\u0131 ki, \u0130ki\u00e7e\u015fmelik\u2019te evde yukar\u0131 katta odada as\u0131l\u0131 dururdu. Tabii ben \u00e7ocukken kime ait olmadan o resme bakard\u0131m. O y\u0131llarda ailemin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ile alakal\u0131 edindi\u011fim bilgi bu \u015fekildeydi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2000ler<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00c7ocukluktan ergenli\u011fe ge\u00e7i\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda kendini, hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve belki de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde en \u00f6nemlisi kentini de ke\u015ffetmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yorsun; en az\u0131ndan benim \u00f6yle olmu\u015ftu. Ben ge\u00e7mi\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fcp bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda bu ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum ve iyi ki diyorum. B\u00fcy\u00fck dedenin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra da ailenin ziyaret hiyerar\u015fisi hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmedi. O evde dedemin yengesi, abisinin e\u015fi Mesrure ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 G\u00fclen hala (d.1933-\u00f6.2010)\u00a0 ile Nuri day\u0131 otururdu. Biz ayn\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde yine ziyaretlerimizi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir ve tabi kendileri de anneanneme \u00f6zellikle yatalak oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nem s\u0131kl\u0131kla ziyaret i\u00e7in gelirlerdi. Ben de kendi ba\u015f\u0131ma onlara ziyaretlere 2000lerde ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Bu ziyaretlerde kli\u015fe sohbetlerden sonra daha \u00f6nce i\u015fitti\u011fim hik\u00e2yeleri dinler, tekrar anlatt\u0131r\u0131r, detaylar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m. Mesrure yenge ailenin en ya\u015fl\u0131 ferdiydi, 1913 do\u011fumluydu. Bu nedenle kitaplardan okudu\u011fum bir\u00e7ok detaya kendisi h\u00e2kimdi. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra G\u00fclen hala ge\u00e7mi\u015fine, geleneklerine ve ailesine son derece ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu hikayeleri ve detaylar\u0131 anlatmas\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck keyif duyuyordum.<\/p>

Yukarda Fehmi dede i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m gibi G\u00fclen hala ve Nuri day\u0131 i\u00e7inde bir detay vermek isterim; esasen ikisi de -ki ortanca karde\u015fleri G\u00fcl\u015fen hala da var- dedemin ye\u011fenleri, annemin amca \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yd\u0131. Dedem ailesinin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fu oldu\u011fu ve G\u00fclen hala ile de aralar\u0131nda sadece 8 ya\u015f bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in karde\u015f-abi ili\u015fkisi ile b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fler, babas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcnce dedem annesi ve ablas\u0131yla birlikte abisi ile ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ye\u011fenlerini karde\u015fi gibi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Sonu\u00e7 olarak da annemler kuzenlerine bu \u015fekilde hitap ederlerdi. G\u00fcl\u015fen halan\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da Nuri \u00d6zsamanc\u0131\u2019ya day\u0131 olarak hitap etti\u011fi i\u00e7in herkesin isimleri bu \u015fekilde kodlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mesala G\u00fcl\u015fen halan\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 dedeme \u201camca\u201d derlerdi. Bazen bu karma\u015f\u0131k yap\u0131y\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan i\u015fiten birine kimin kim oldu\u011funu anlatmak ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7 oluyordu. G\u00fcl\u015fen halan\u0131n o\u011flu Ali abi annem i\u00e7in \u201camca k\u0131z\u0131\u201d derken, annem onun i\u00e7in \u201chalam\u0131n o\u011flu\u201d dedi\u011finde kimse soya\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u015fekillendiremiyordu.<\/p>

\u00d6\u011frendi\u011fim en ilgin\u00e7 detaylar birisi dedemin en b\u00fcy\u00fck abisinin \u00f6l\u00fcm \u015fekli ve ak\u0131betiydi. Annem dedemin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan seyrini belki de \u00f6ng\u00f6rerek amcas\u0131 Fehmi dedenin dua ederken ki sesini kaydetmi\u015f. Bunun nedeni \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra da dini g\u00fcn ve gecelerde bu duan\u0131n okunmas\u0131yd\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ekten de yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130\u015fte bu kasetin i\u00e7erisinde Kuran\u2019dan okunan ayetler ve dualar yer al\u0131yordu. Kay\u0131t\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru b\u00fcy\u00fck dede dua ederken abisinden s\u00f6z ediyordu. Bende ya\u015f\u0131m b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e ve kay\u0131ttaki s\u00f6zleri tam anlam\u0131yla idrak ettik\u00e7e dedemin ba\u015fka abisinin de oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftim. Kimdi bu peki? Sordu\u011fumda isim bilgisi kimse de yoktu ve bu \u00e7ok komik geliyordu bana yani annemler b\u00fcy\u00fck amcalar\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n bilmiyorlard\u0131. Ancak G\u00fclen hala \u00f6l\u00fcm \u015feklini biliyor ve bana anlat\u0131yordu; \u201cKo\u00e7 tosmu\u015f \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f, salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in mezara de\u011fil, bo\u015f bir tepeye g\u00f6mm\u00fc\u015fler oran\u0131n da ad\u0131 sonradan Hasan H\u00fcseyinler olarak kald\u0131.\u201d. Bu \u015fehir efsanesi gibi hik\u00e2yenin ger\u00e7e\u011fini y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde yine bu kez dedemin ailesine ait yapbozun par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirerek \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftim.<\/p>

\u00d6l\u00fcm \u015fekli belki do\u011fruydu, evin bah\u00e7esinde, yak\u0131n\u0131nda bir koyun\/ko\u00e7 \u00e7arparak yere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve d\u00fc\u015fmenin, kafas\u0131n\u0131 yere \u00e7arpman\u0131n verdi\u011fi etki ile-o d\u00f6nem travma terimi kullan\u0131lmamakla beraber- vefat etmi\u015fti. Bu \u00f6l\u00fcm \u015fekli \u00e7ok anlams\u0131z gelmemi\u015fti. Defin \u015fekli de, yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte pandemiden yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00f6zellikle salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerinin ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde di\u011fer mezarlardan uzakta olmas\u0131 kabul edilebilirdi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ailenin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130ki\u00e7e\u015fmelik\u2019te o d\u00f6nem, \u00f6\u011fretmenevinin oldu\u011fu noktada Ulu Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> yer al\u0131yormu\u015f, pek\u00e2l\u00e2 da oraya defnedilebilirken b\u00f6yle bir tercihte bulunulmas\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeni sari hastal\u0131k d\u00f6nemi diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Karaba\u011flar\u2019\u0131n tercih edilmesinin gerek\u00e7esini, ailenin belki bir as\u0131rdan fazla zamand\u0131r dostluk ve ahbapl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Suzan teyzemin anlat\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftim. \u015eimdi ailemiz evvel zamanda yani 1800lerde ilk olarak Seferihisar Beyler K\u00f6y\u00fc<\/strong>\u2019ne intikal etmi\u015fler. Nuri day\u0131 da zaten y\u00fcr\u00fck oldu\u011funuzu ve Konya Karaman\u2019dan bat\u0131ya geldi\u011fimizi babas\u0131ndan duydu\u011funu anlat\u0131rd\u0131. Seferihisar\u2019dan 1800lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u0130zmir merkeze gelmi\u015fler ve \u0130ki\u00e7e\u015fmelik b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015famaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flar, bu noktalar\u0131 ilerleyen b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde detayland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131m. \u0130\u015fte ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yer \u0130ki\u00e7e\u015fmelik b\u00f6lgesi olmakla beraber Karaba\u011flar\u2019da ba\u011f evleri varm\u0131\u015f. \u0130\u015fte bu bilgiyi Suzan teyze de do\u011frulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kendi evlerinin bizim ailenin evinin hemen kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda oldu\u011funu anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>

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Karaba\u011flar Kaymak Kuyu Mevkii ve Ba\u011f Evinin Oldu\u011fu Yere Ait Harita G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>

Bizim aileye de \u201cSamanc\u0131lar\u201d dendi\u011fini aile d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir ki\u015fiden, kendisinden bizzat duymu\u015ftum. \u201cSamanc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u011f evi vard\u0131, Kaymakkuyu<\/strong>\u2019nun orada, bizim evimiz de hemen kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndayd\u0131,\u201d diyerek Suzan teyze detayl\u0131 \u015fekilde o b\u00f6lgeye ait bilgiyi bana aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130\u015fte yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fim dedemin vefat eden b\u00fcy\u00fck abisinin belki de o d\u00f6nemde bakir bir tepe olan noktaya Karaba\u011flar mevkiine g\u00f6m\u00fclmesinin bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer nedeni de buydu. Ailenin Karaba\u011flar\u2019da da kollar\u0131 ve yerleri vard\u0131. Bug\u00fcn Kaymakkuyu Cami<\/b>\u2019nin oldu\u011fu yerden dereye kadar olan b\u00f6lgenin tamam\u0131n\u0131n ailemize ait oldu\u011funu Suzan teyze detaylar\u0131 ile anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak dedemin abisinin ad\u0131n\u0131n Hasan ya da H\u00fcseyin oldu\u011fu sadece kulaktan dolma bir bilgiydi. Ger\u00e7ek isminin ne oldu\u011funu ancak 10-15 sene sonra ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m sayesinde \u00f6\u011frenebilecektim. N\u00fcfus ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda, birey s\u0131ra no b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde 1., 2., 3. S\u0131ralardan hemen sonra 5. S\u0131ra ile devam etmesinin uyand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 merak ile kim oldu\u011funu bulmu\u015ftum; dedemin en b\u00fcy\u00fck abisi Mehmet Ali (d.1904-\u00f6.1915). Bizim ko\u00e7 tosan Hasan-H\u00fcseyin me\u011fer Mehmet Ali’ydi.<\/p>

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Bozkurt Mahallesi 431 Sokak, nam-\u0131 di\u011fer Hac\u0131 \u0130brahim Mahallesi Deve \u00c7\u0131kmaz Yoku\u015fu<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>

Karaba\u011flar ile olan bu ba\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n devam\u0131nda Cumaovas\u0131<\/strong>\u2019nda da ba\u011f ve bah\u00e7elerin oldu\u011fu anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da aileden s\u0131k s\u0131k duyuyordum. B\u00f6ylesine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir varl\u0131k nereden geliyordu sorusuna en g\u00fczel yan\u0131t\u0131 rahmetli Mesrure yenge vermi\u015fti. Mesrure yenge 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat etti\u011finde 92 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve zihni zaman zaman bulan\u0131kla\u015fsa da ge\u00e7mi\u015fe dair detaylar\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla an\u0131ms\u0131yor ve anlat\u0131yordu. \u00d6zellikle de dedemi \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan itibaren tan\u0131mas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fctmesi ile ona olan sevgi ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vard\u0131. Bu ilgiyi, bana yani torununa da g\u00f6sterirdi. Evlenmezden evvel kendi ailesinin nerede ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bana anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Babas\u0131 Abdullah efendi, Bolu Gerede do\u011fumlu, Mengen\u2019de yeti\u015fmi\u015f bir a\u015f\u00e7\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. Yengenin \u00e7ocuklu\u011funda ve gen\u00e7 k\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da \u0130ki\u00e7e\u015fmelik\u2019te a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 mahallede otururlarm\u0131\u015f. Yani kendi babas\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcfusa da kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu yer buras\u0131 ancak bana anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklu\u011funda G\u00f6ztepe\u2019de oturdu\u011fu \u015feklindeydi. \u015eimdi benim bildi\u011fim, yukar\u0131da anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m ve ziyaret etti\u011fim evin adresi 431 Sokak 5 numarayd\u0131. Burada ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in yoku\u015fun alt taraf\u0131na a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 mahalle, ailenin di\u011fer evlerinin oldu\u011fu yerler i\u00e7in ise yukar\u0131 mahalle tabirini kullan\u0131rlard\u0131. Yoku\u015f 431 sokak yani me\u015fhur \u201cDeve \u00c7\u0131kmaz\u201d<\/strong> yoku\u015fudur.<\/p>

Yenge \u00e7ocuklu\u011funun bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130zmir Sad\u0131k Bey semtinde ge\u00e7irmi\u015f. Buraya ait anlat\u0131mlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca detayland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131m. Yengenin ailesinin de \u0130ki\u00e7e\u015fmelik\u2019te n\u00fcfusa kay\u0131tl\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve gen\u00e7 k\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da orada ge\u00e7irmesi dolays\u0131yla aileye ait t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131 biliyordu.\u00a0 \u201cSamanc\u0131lar \u201colarak an\u0131lan ailemiz, isminden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi saman ticareti ile i\u015ftigal edermi\u015f. Bu faaliyet Kemeralt\u0131, Ba\u015fdurak Camii<\/strong>\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, Ali Pa\u015fa Meydan\u2019\u0131ndaki d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler. Bu d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131n nerede oldu\u011funu, tam anlam\u0131yla bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma olarak isimlendirilemese de kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ad\u0131 ile evde buldu\u011fum dok\u00fcmandan eri\u015fmi\u015ftim. Eski bir\u00e7ok dok\u00fcman\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u201cJames Bond\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fimiz bir siyah evrak \u00e7antas\u0131nda \u00e7ok eski evrak karmakar\u0131\u015f\u0131k \u015fekilde dururdu. Burada dedemin \u201c3. nolu beyanname\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 vererek kendi el yaz\u0131s\u0131 ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tablonun oldu\u011fu k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t bulmu\u015ftum. Bu k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tta babas\u0131ndan kendisine intikal eden ev, d\u00fckk\u00e2n, arsa vb. gayrimenkule ait bilgiler al\u0131yordu. \u0130\u015fte d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131n nerede oldu\u011fu da bu \u015fekilde ortay\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>

Mesrure yenge e\u015fi Fehmi dede ile evlenece\u011fi zaman, \u201cKimlere gelin gidiyorsun?\u201d diye soranlara \u201cSamanc\u0131lar\u201d diyerek yan\u0131t\u0131 verdi\u011finde; \u201cOoo \u00e7ok \u015fansl\u0131s\u0131n\u201c dediklerini bana anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ticaret yapan kay\u0131npederi Nuri \u00e7avu\u015f, yani dedemin babas\u0131 da ayr\u0131ca hocal\u0131k da yap\u0131yormu\u015f. Nuri \u00e7avu\u015fun babas\u0131, Hac\u0131 \u0130brahim ise kendisi m\u00fcderrismi\u015f ve ayn\u0131 mahallede, bug\u00fcn K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 Mescidi ve o d\u00f6nemde \u0130ngiliz Mescidi olarak an\u0131lan yerde hocal\u0131k yap\u0131yormu\u015f. \u00c7ok hiddetli ve sert bir mizac\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu yenge anlat\u0131rd\u0131, kendisi de aile b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden i\u015fitmi\u015f. Hac\u0131 \u0130brahim, kent merkezine intikal edince, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde muhtarl\u0131klar ihdas edilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, burada kendi ad\u0131 ile mahalleyi kurmu\u015ftur. Bug\u00fcn, o mahallenin ad\u0131 Bozkurt\u2019tur ancak tapu kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda halen de Hac\u0131 \u0130brahim olarak ge\u00e7mektedir. Babas\u0131 Samanc\u0131zade Osman da zannediyorum bu mahallede ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6\u011fretmenevinin bulundu\u011fu Ulu Mezarl\u0131k\u2019ta defnedilmi\u015f. Hac\u0131 \u0130brahim\u2019in kurdu\u011fu bu mahallede hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buradaki evlerin konumlar\u0131 ile alakal\u0131 daha detayl\u0131 bilgi vermek istiyorum.<\/p>

Ailenin burada en uzun s\u00fcre ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 844 sokakt\u0131r. Soka\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ift ve tek numaralar\u0131 ayr\u0131 mahallelere kay\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ift numaralar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 evler tapu kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda \u201cGedikli\u201d<\/strong>, tek numaral\u0131larda ise \u201cK\u0131z Hasan\u201d<\/strong> olarak ge\u00e7mektedir. Esasen dedemin de do\u011fdu\u011fu ev K\u0131z Hasan Soka\u011f\u0131 47 numarad\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn bu ev art\u0131k yok ve yeni numarataj i\u015flemlerinde 49 numara olarak tescillenmi\u015ftir. Benim \u00e7ocuklu\u011fumda ziyaretleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fim ev ise Deve \u00c7\u0131kmaz Yoku\u015fu 5 Numara\u2019d\u0131r. Aile bu eve 1957\u2019de ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. 844 Soka\u011f\u0131n \u201cGedikli\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde de 36 numarada olan ev benim kay\u0131tlar\u0131na ula\u015fabildi\u011fim noktalard\u0131r. Bu mahallede o d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in \u0130zmir\u2019in kalbur\u00fcst\u00fc ve tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f aileleri ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar; Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu Ailesi<\/b><\/u>, Eczac\u0131ba\u015f\u0131 Ailesi<\/b><\/u>– ki kendi adlar\u0131 ile okul yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar-, \u015eekerci Ali Galip<\/b><\/u> ve daha bir\u00e7ok bilindik y\u00fcz\u2026\u00d6rne\u011fin Eczac\u0131ba\u015f\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 ben ilk kez \u201cHasibe babaanne, pek d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaz ancak \u00fcst mahallede \u015eerife han\u0131m teyzeye giderdi.\u201d diye anlatt\u0131klar\u0131nda i\u015fitmi\u015ftim. \u015eerife han\u0131m, Eczac\u0131ba\u015f\u0131 Ailesinin anneleriydi. Mahallede yer alan di\u011fer evler, dedemin amcas\u0131na ait olan ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar ile alakal\u0131 maalesef bilgim hen\u00fcz bulunmuyor. Zaten dedemin amcas\u0131 taraf\u0131 ile de alakal\u0131 bir karanl\u0131k perde var ve ailede bu perde s\u0131k aralanmazd\u0131.<\/p>

Tekrar Mesrure yengenin anlat\u0131m\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde, bana aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda esasen en g\u00fczel hik\u00e2yeleri \u0130ki\u00e7e\u015fmelik\u2019te ya\u015famam\u0131\u015f, Sad\u0131k Bey g\u00fcnlerine aitti. Burada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgali, kurtulu\u015fu, Mustafa Kemal\u2019in geli\u015fi, k\u00f6\u015fk g\u00fcnleri ve evlili\u011fine dair bir\u00e7ok detay payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Rahmetli yenge, Sad\u0131k Bey semtinde evlerinin bug\u00fcn U\u015fakizade K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc<\/strong>\u2019n\u00fcn oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede, bu k\u00f6\u015fke \u00e7ok yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu ve aralar\u0131nda sadece iki ev bulundu\u011funu bana anlatm\u0131\u015f ve bende bu anlat\u0131m\u0131 ses kayd\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Ses kayd\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131ktan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonrada vefat etmi\u015fti. U\u015fakizade K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc bug\u00fcn \u00c7ankaya Mahallesi\u2019nde yer al\u0131yor. O b\u00f6lge ile alakal\u0131 detayl\u0131 bilgiye eri\u015febilece\u011fimiz bir\u00e7ok kaynak var ve hepsinde \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli detaylar yer al\u0131yor. Bu nedenle burada ayn\u0131 bilgilere yer vermeyece\u011fim. Ancak ki\u015fisel ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n verdi\u011fi tad\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde yengenin benimle payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 da \u00e7ok de\u011ferliydi. Yenge \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgali d\u00f6neminde burada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, babas\u0131 U\u015fakizadelerin m\u00fc\u015ftemilat\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlardanm\u0131\u015f, bu ne kadar \u00f6zel bir \u015fey\u2026<\/p>

Yenge i\u015fgal d\u00f6nemin zorlu g\u00fcnlerinde Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n e\u015fi Latife Han\u0131m\u0131 bizzat tan\u0131ma f\u0131rsat\u0131 yakalam\u0131\u015f. Evlerinde hizmet g\u00f6ren insanlar\u0131 da ailenin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 gibi kabul ettiklerini ve onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ile ilgilendiklerini; onlara okuma-yazma, yabanc\u0131 dil, piyano dersi gibi bir\u00e7ok konuda destek olduklar\u0131n\u0131 benimle payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Latife Han\u0131m\u0131n tarihsel kay\u0131tlarda yer alan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hapis d\u00f6neminden de bahsetmi\u015fti. \u0130\u015fgal g\u00fcnlerinde evlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde Yunan askerlerinin oldu\u011funu ve n\u00f6bet tutan askerlerin silahlar\u0131n\u0131n namlular\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcnden sava\u015f\u0131n seyrini tayin ettiklerini anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Silahlar\u0131n namlusunun yukar\u0131 bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kentlerin s\u00fcrg\u00fcn oldu\u011funu, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise kentlerin askeri tabirle d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc zaman zaman, ayn\u0131 noktalar olsa da payla\u015f\u0131yordu. B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz sonras\u0131 Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019dan \u0130zmir istikametine do\u011fru ka\u00e7an Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n geli\u015fini, evlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcnden, e\u015fyalarla, silahlarla vb. \u00c7e\u015fme istikametine ka\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, gemilerin Rumlar\u0131 al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in geldiklerini, ka\u00e7anlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne o g\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ocuk muzipli\u011fi ile an\u0131msay\u0131p g\u00fclerek anlat\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>

Atat\u00fcrk ve T\u00fcrk askerinin geli\u015fini ise her zaman g\u00f6z\u00fc ya\u015fl\u0131 ama ayn\u0131 gururla anlat\u0131rd\u0131. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ismi Mithatpa\u015fa Caddesi olan yoldan, tramvay caddesinden Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131, bizimkilerin Susuz Dede Tepesinden taciz ate\u015fine maruz kalmalar\u0131n\u0131; akabinde 98 Sokak\u2019tan yol bulup, ablukaya alarak t\u00fcm askerleri yakalay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, Karantina Askeri Hastanesi denilen bug\u00fcn Mithatpa\u015fa Meslek Lisesi\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu noktaya getirili\u015fleri, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fc\u015fleri ve denize d\u00f6k\u00fc\u015flerini yengenin canl\u0131 anlat\u0131m\u0131ndan bir kez daha ya\u015fayarak \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftim. \u0130zmir Yang\u0131n\u0131nda yenge G\u00f6ztepe<\/b>\u2019deymi\u015f ama o yang\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnlerce s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve kay\u0131nvalidesi Hasibe Han\u0131m\u0131n da torunlar\u0131na aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bir ya\u011fmur\/tufan ile s\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bana aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yengenin anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgi ve detaylar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu bug\u00fcn tarih\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 birer tez ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu nedenle yengenin iletti\u011fi ve herhangi bir bilimsel mesneti olmayan hat\u0131ratta bu konu ile yer alan anlat\u0131m\u0131 burada payla\u015fmamay\u0131 tercih ediyorum.<\/p>

Sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6\u015fk g\u00fcnlerine yenge tan\u0131k olmu\u015f, neredeyse her g\u00fcn Gazi\u2019yi k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn bah\u00e7esinde g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, bu e\u015fsiz bir duygu\u2026 Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Latife Han\u0131m ile evlili\u011fine de tan\u0131k olan yenge Sad\u0131k Bey\u2019in evine dair verdi\u011fi detay bilgiler, deniz kenar\u0131ndan, bug\u00fcn \u0130zmir T\u00fcrk Koleji i\u00e7erisinde yer alandan k\u00f6\u015fke kadar olan b\u00f6lgenin aileye ait oldu\u011fu, selaml\u0131kta pa\u015fa ve maiyetini misafir edilip sonras\u0131nda eve kabul edildi\u011fini; sanki ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f gibi demeyece\u011fim, bizzat g\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak anlat\u0131yordu. Nikah g\u00fcn\u00fc orada sadece bir evlenme t\u00f6renine de\u011fil tarihe tan\u0131kl\u0131k ederken aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 detaylar, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6zel g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc bizlerin de tekrar ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Nikah t\u00f6reninin oldu\u011fu noktada, \u015fahitler de dahil t\u00fcm davetlileri yenge hat\u0131rl\u0131yordu ve sonras\u0131nda da pa\u015fan\u0131n kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnleri bug\u00fcn ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f gibi anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2010lar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dedemin day\u0131s\u0131 Talip o\u011flu Mehmet Emin’in \u015fehit bilgisi<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>

Selanik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi \u0130zmir ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 o d\u00f6nem kullanmasam da annemin babas\u0131 taraf\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131na bilgiye eri\u015ftik\u00e7e h\u00e2kim olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. \u00d6zellikle n\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131 bu konuda bana yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. Ben \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 tamamlad\u0131ktan uzun y\u0131llar sonra e-devlet sayfas\u0131nda dikey y\u00f6nl\u00fc alt-\u00fcst soy bilgilerini yay\u0131nlamas\u0131n\u0131 beklemeden ben t\u00fcm detaylara eri\u015fmi\u015ftim. Bir \u00f6nceki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde k\u0131saca alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi\u011fim, dedemin amcas\u0131 taraf\u0131 ile olan kopuklu\u011fa de\u011finmek ve bilgileri sunmak istiyorum. Hac\u0131 \u0130brahim, yani dedemin dedesinin iki o\u011flu var, Nuri \u00c7avu\u015f ve Haf\u0131z Mehmet (d.1878-\u00f6.1948). Bu iki isim n\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. 1905 tarihli n\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131 baz al\u0131narak bug\u00fcnk\u00fc elde etti\u011fimiz bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dedemin amcas\u0131 Haf\u0131z Mehmet\u2019in soyad\u0131 \u201c\u00d6zsamanc\u0131\u201d olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Evet iki erkek karde\u015fi ayn\u0131 anne ve babadan d\u00fcnyaya gelmelerine ra\u011fmen farkl\u0131 soyadlar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015flar. \u015eimdi bunun sebebini biraz ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131mda saman ticareti devam ederken Nuri dede 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat etmi\u015fti. Soyad\u0131 kanunundan \u00f6nce oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de soyad\u0131 bulunmuyordu ve bu bizlere her resmi i\u015flemde uzun y\u0131llar sorun \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Fehmi \u00d6zsamanc\u0131 ile amcas\u0131 aras\u0131nda i\u015f sebebi ile bir p\u00fcr\u00fcz ya\u015fan\u0131yor ve \u00f6ncelikle i\u015flerini, i\u015f yerlerini ay\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Hatta 1940larda Haf\u0131z Mehmet babas\u0131n\u0131n kurdu\u011fu mahalleden de ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. Bunlar\u0131n detay\u0131n\u0131 bana hayat\u0131mda tek ve son defa ziyaret etti\u011fim dedemin amcas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131, Vildan teyze anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>

Vildan teyze, G\u00fclen halalar\u0131n ailenin bu kolu ile tek ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131yd\u0131. Dedem sa\u011fken amcao\u011flu da dahil olmak \u00fczere hepsi ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyormu\u015f. Hatta Vildan teyzenin o\u011flunun vefat\u0131nda ilk kez gitti\u011fi A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Narl\u0131dere Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 be\u011fenerek buraya defnedilmek istedi\u011fini dile getirip, yakla\u015f\u0131p 10 ay sonra vefat etmi\u015f. Tekrar amca taraf\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde, Fehmi dede amcas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce davranarak soyad\u0131nda \u201csamanc\u0131\u201d ifadesi yer alacak \u015fekilde bir tercihte bulunmu\u015f. Dedem ise ya\u015f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu konuda s\u00f6z sahibi olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 esasen soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n \u201c Samac\u0131o\u011flu\u201d olmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fini belirtirmi\u015f ve imzas\u0131n\u0131 da o \u015fekilde atarm\u0131\u015f. Ama amcas\u0131 ayn\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fckte ba\u015fka bir soyad\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f. Bug\u00fcn t\u00fcm k\u00fct\u00fck listesi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ayr\u0131 soyadlar\u0131ndan iki aile ayn\u0131 listede yer al\u0131yor. Vildan teyze ziyaretimde \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 ve daha \u00f6nce bir-iki defa i\u015fitti\u011fim bir detay\u0131 payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Babas\u0131 ve amcas\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir halas\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu halay\u0131 g\u00f6rmemi\u015f, daha do\u011frusu anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kadar\u0131yla kimse g\u00f6rmemi\u015f, tan\u0131mam\u0131\u015f. Nuri day\u0131lar halan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 babalar\u0131n\u0131n anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u0130brahim dedenin onu evlatl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerlerdi. Bunun da gerek\u00e7esinin istemedikleri bir adamla evlenmek istemesi mi, yoksa evden ka\u00e7mas\u0131 m\u0131; bu tarz bir gerek\u00e7e ile hi\u00e7bir ba\u011f kalmam\u0131\u015f ve n\u00fcfusa da kaydetmemi\u015fler. Ayr\u0131ca Hac\u0131 \u0130brahim kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da n\u00fcfusa kaydettirmemi\u015f. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 ve hatta torunu Fehmi dede ile de \u201cHan\u0131m\u201d ad\u0131nda bir bak\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu bana anlatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>

\u0130lk yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m c\u00fcmlede oldu\u011fu gibi, aile ataerkil bir yap\u0131da oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcm ile bile olsa kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131 hemen kesilmi\u015f ve kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f ve o kol ile alakal\u0131 hi\u00e7bir bilgiye sahip de\u011filiz. Bu bence \u00e7ok ama \u00e7ok ac\u0131 bir nokta, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc insan\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm k\u00f6klerini bilmesinden daha g\u00fczel ne olabilir ki?<\/p>

Ailenin \u0130zmir ile asl\u0131nda anlat\u0131lacak en m\u00fchim detay \u0130zmir\u2019in kurtulu\u015fudur. Mesrure yengenin payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m r\u00f6portaj\u0131ndaki hat\u0131rat gibi en s\u0131kl\u0131kla i\u015fitti\u011fim \u0130zmir\u2019in kurtulu\u015fu yani 9 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019d\u00fc. G\u00fclen hala \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden birka\u00e7 sene \u00f6ncesinde bana olan sevgi ve g\u00fcveninden dolay\u0131 bir emanet vermi\u015fti. 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019de yani \u0130zmir\u2019in kurtuldu\u011fu g\u00fcn dikilen 2 T\u00fcrk Bayra\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 bana iletmi\u015fti. Bu bayraklar\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f hikayesini de zaman zaman anlat\u0131r, detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde anlat\u0131p benim bilgimi tazelememi ve par\u00e7alar\u0131 birle\u015ftirmemi sa\u011flard\u0131. O iki bayra\u011f\u0131n tek hikayesini anlat\u0131rken hem ailenin ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fcm di\u011fer an\u0131lar\u0131 yad etmi\u015f oluyorum.<\/p>

\u0130\u015fgal d\u00f6neminde \u00f6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda aile Karaba\u011flar\u2019daki ba\u011f evlerine gidermi\u015f. Kent merkezinde saman d\u00fckkanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k olmakla beraber, olas\u0131 yerel baz\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve olaylardan da etkilenmemek ad\u0131na burada bir nevi istirahate \u00e7ekilirlermi\u015f. Bug\u00fcn Kaymakkuyu mevkiinde yer alan ba\u011f evi ile kent merkezi yak\u0131n gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse de o g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131 ile kolay bir eri\u015fimi bulunmuyormu\u015f. Ailenin i\u015fgal d\u00f6neminde Yunanl\u0131lardan herhangi bir zul\u00fcm ve\/veya zorbal\u0131k \u00e7ekti\u011fine dair bir bilgi ve an\u0131 bize aktar\u0131lmad\u0131. Belki vard\u0131, anlat\u0131lmad\u0131 ama i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda kalan di\u011fer yerle\u015fim yerlerindeki yerle\u015fik halk\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 aile, belki de ticaret ile u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in ya\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131 gibi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye sahibim. Ancak i\u015fgal \u00f6ncesindeki hayatlar\u0131na da hi\u00e7bir ko\u015fulda devam edemediklerini hepimiz biliyoruz.<\/p>

\u0130\u015fte 1922 yaz\u0131n\u0131n sonunda, eyl\u00fcl ba\u015f\u0131nda Rumlar\u0131n \u015fehirden ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 haber kendilerine ula\u015f\u0131yor. Ve ka\u00e7arken evlerine, d\u00fckkanlar\u0131na, mallar\u0131na zarar verebilir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnesi ile \u0130ki\u00e7e\u015fmelik\u2019e geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyorlar. Bu olay da 8 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019e rastl\u0131yor. D\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinde t\u00fcm \u0130zmir ayakta ve kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. Rumlar gemiler ile kenti terk etme tela\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7indeler ve bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yerel kuvvetler ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve hen\u00fcz T\u00fcrk Ordusu kente giri\u015f yapmam\u0131\u015f. Bu vaziyet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda canlar\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atmamak ad\u0131na 844 Sokak\u2019taki evlerine geldiklerinde, evde Hasibe babaannenin abisini, dedemin b\u00fcy\u00fck day\u0131s\u0131 Mustafa Denizalt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n saklad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. Hasibe babaannenin ailesi ile bilgi vermeye burada ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve \u0130zmir\u2019in kurtulu\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcne dair anlat\u0131ma k\u0131sa bir ara veriyorum.<\/p>

Hasibe babaannenin ailesi ile alakal\u0131 ilk detay bilgiye yukar\u0131da not etti\u011fim gibi mezar ziyaretinde babas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenerek ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Talip dedenin \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu var ve Mustafa Denizalt\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Hasibe babaanne ve en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckleri de Mehmet Emin day\u0131. G\u00fclen halalar babaannelerine \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sevgi ile ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131lar ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden yar\u0131m as\u0131ra yak\u0131n zaman ge\u00e7mesin ra\u011fmen onu minnetle an\u0131yor ve kalplerinde ya\u015fat\u0131yorlard\u0131. Babaannenin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 foto\u011fraflar\u0131 2000lerde ilk kez g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde b\u00fcy\u00fck korku duyard\u0131m. Bunun as\u0131l nedeni, o as\u0131k suratl\u0131 kad\u0131n, Hasibe babaanne beni korkuturdu. Y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00fclmeyen bir fizyonomosi mi vard\u0131 yoksa ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131 bilinmez ama o foto\u011fraf\u0131n i\u00e7erdi\u011fi ac\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendik\u00e7e hak vermi\u015ftim. Gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta \u00f6nce annesini, ard\u0131ndan babas\u0131n\u0131, 11 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki o\u011flunu, bir y\u0131l sonra erkek karde\u015fi \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kent i\u015fgal g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, e\u015fi ve en son 28 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u0131z\u0131 da vefat eden birinin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fclmesini beklemek san\u0131r\u0131m abesle i\u015ftigal olur.<\/p>

Talip dede 1849 Preveze do\u011fumlu, bunu da n\u00fcfus ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan not ettim ancak neden orada do\u011fdu\u011funu ailenin Denizalt\u0131 s\u00fclalesindeki en yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m Aycan teyze ve ye\u011feni Canser abiden \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftim. Aile, babaannenin ailesinin Makedonya\u2019dan Anadolu\u2019ya geldi\u011fini, Makedon oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerlerdi ve bu konuda haks\u0131z say\u0131lmazlard\u0131. Orta Makedonya B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde Yanya<\/strong>\u2019dan \u00f6nce Preveze<\/strong>\u2019ye ve Yunanistan Devleti’nin kurulu\u015fundan sonra da \u0130zmir\u2019e gelmi\u015fler. Bu bilgiyi Mustafa Denizalt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n gelini ve hepimizin \u00e7ok de\u011fer verdi\u011fi k\u0131ymetli Fatma yengemiz torunu Canser abiye aktarm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>

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“Sa\u00e7mac\u0131 Hamam\u0131”, “Kas\u0131m Hamamlar\u0131”<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>

B\u00f6ylece ailemin bir kolunun Selanik\u2019ten bir kolunun da Yanya\u2019dan Anadolu\u2019ya, ana yurda d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftim. Talip efendi varl\u0131kl\u0131 biri olarak \u0130zmir\u2019de Agora ve Basmane\u2019nin arka b\u00f6lgesinde Pazaryeri Mahallesi\u2019ne yerle\u015fmi\u015f. Hasibe babaanneye \u201cKas\u0131m Hamamc\u0131 Hasibe Han\u0131m\u201d dediklerini bana torunlar\u0131 anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kas\u0131m Hamamlar\u0131 olarak bilenen yer bug\u00fcn E\u015frefpa\u015fa Caddesi \u00fczerinde, 39 numarada, Agora kaz\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131n tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda k\u00f6\u015fede yer alan ve tarihsel kay\u0131tlarda \u201cSa\u00e7mac\u0131zade Hamam\u0131\u201d<\/strong> olarak bilinen yerdedir. Dedemin di\u011fer dedesi Talip efendi buray\u0131 i\u015fletmi\u015f ve buradan \u201cKas\u0131m Hamamc\u0131lar\u201d<\/strong> nam\u0131 aileye atfedilmi\u015f. \u0130\u015fte \u015fehrin o d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde i\u015flek ancak mevcut geni\u015fli\u011finin yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar olan bir caddenin iki yan\u0131ndaki ailenin d\u00fcn\u00fcr olarak bir araya gelmesiyle bu tarihe sahip olmu\u015f olduk.<\/p>

Hasibe babaannenin \u00f6ncelikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015finden bahsetmek isterim. Tarihe merakl\u0131yd\u0131m ve okudu\u011fum her detayda ailemden de bir par\u00e7a ar\u0131yordum. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda da \u015fu soru gelmi\u015fti; \u201cBizim ailemizde \u015fehit var m\u0131?\u201d. Bu soruyu G\u00fclen hala bana yan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015f, Emin day\u0131 diye birinin \u00c7anakkale\u2019de \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. \u015eimdi b\u00f6ylesine y\u00fczeysel bir bilginin yetersizli\u011fi ile yetinmeyerek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda ilgin\u00e7 ve do\u011fru bilgilere kavu\u015fmu\u015ftum. N\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda, Emin denilen ki\u015fi asl\u0131nda Talip o\u011flu Mehmet Emin\u2019di. 1892 do\u011fumlu olan Emin day\u0131 dedemin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck day\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. Emin ismi do\u011fru ama eksikti, yer bilgisi ise tamamen farkl\u0131 bir noktadayd\u0131. Mehmet Emin day\u0131ya ait k\u00fcnye ve \u015fehadet bilgisine, Mill\u00ee Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir d\u00f6nem t\u00fcm kay\u0131tl\u0131 tarihsel d\u00f6neme ait a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u015fehit bilgi portal\u0131ndan baba isminden faydalanarak ve do\u011fum tarihinle kontrol ederek do\u011fru noktaya ula\u015ft\u0131m. Ayr\u0131ca bu belgede hi\u00e7 bilmedi\u011fimiz bir detay daha vard\u0131. Aileleri soyadlar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in lakaplar\u0131 yer al\u0131yordu ve bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde “Mahac\u0131zadeo\u011fullar\u0131<\/b>” yaz\u0131yordu. Eski kelimeleri az \u00e7ok bilmeme ra\u011fmen ne oldu\u011funu \u00e7\u0131karamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m fakat bir tahmin ile ailenin “hamamc\u0131” lakab\u0131n\u0131n bu \u015fekilde yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u015eimdi bu bilgiyi payla\u015fmak istiyorum.<\/p>

\u0130\u015fte y\u0131llarca Emin day\u0131 Emin day\u0131 olarak bildi\u011fimiz ailenin bu de\u011ferli b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015fehadetinin \u00fcst\u00fcnden bir as\u0131r ge\u00e7tikten sonra dua okumak nasip olmu\u015ftu. En b\u00fcy\u00fck karde\u015fleri Mustafa Denizalt\u0131 (d.1877-\u00f6.1950) ise Pazaryeri Mahallesi\u2019ndeki ikametlerinin ard\u0131ndan, bug\u00fcn Halkap\u0131nar olarak da bilinen Mersinli y\u00f6resine yerle\u015fmi\u015f, burada babas\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer bir i\u015fi olarak tu\u011fla fabrikas\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fletmi\u015ftir. Ancak bir d\u00f6nem memur olarak g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015f ve \u0130ki\u00e7e\u015fmelik Polis Karakolunda o d\u00f6nem komiserlik yap\u0131yor. Ancak aslen Rum olan, Mersinli ebesi olarak bilinen e\u015fi L\u00fctfiye yenge (d.1881-\u00f6.1956) ile evlendikten bir zaman sonra memuriyetten men edilmi\u015f. \u0130\u015fte tam bu noktada 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 g\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fanan hik\u00e2yeye geri d\u00f6nmek istiyorum. Mustafa day\u0131 i\u015fgal d\u00f6neminde art\u0131k polis olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen e\u015fi Rum k\u00f6kenli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Yunanl\u0131lar pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Yakalanmamak ad\u0131na k\u0131z karde\u015finin \u0130ki\u00e7e\u015fmelik\u2019teki evine saklan\u0131yor.<\/p>

\u0130\u015fte 8 Eyl\u00fcl ak\u015fam\u0131 eve gelen aile evde Mustafa day\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Kentte de n\u00fcmayi\u015fler \u015fiddetini art\u0131rarak devam ediyor. Mustafa day\u0131 sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcn a\u011farmadan Mersinli\u2019ye gitmek ad\u0131na evden ayr\u0131l\u0131rken ev ahalisinde, mahallede ve t\u00fcm \u0130zmir\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tedirginlik varm\u0131\u015f. Sabah ne olacak? Yunanl\u0131lar can havli ile kaybettiklerini bildiklerini i\u00e7in zarar vermek ad\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na devam ediyorlard\u0131. Sabah yeni do\u011fan g\u00fcne\u015fle beraber, gece g\u00f6zlerini k\u0131pmayan t\u00fcm \u0130zmirliler gibi ailemizde g\u00fcne umutla merhaba diyordu. Tarih kitaplar\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi at s\u0131rt\u0131nda 15 g\u00fcnde a\u015f\u0131labilecek bir mesafeyi sava\u015farak ve y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek de ayn\u0131 g\u00fcnde kateden piyade Nif b\u00f6lgesinden, Belkahve s\u0131rtlar\u0131ndan oluk oluk kentin her noktas\u0131nda son bir d\u00fc\u015fman askeri kalmay\u0131ncaya kadar kentin en \u00fccra k\u00f6\u015fesine kadar girmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130\u015fte kentin k\u0131lcallar\u0131na, en dar, \u00e7\u0131kmaz sokaklar\u0131na bile girmeyi ba\u015faran T\u00fcrk askerinin u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktalardan bir tanesi de 844 yani hem Gedikli hem de K\u0131z Hasan soka\u011f\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>

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K\u0131z Hasan Soka\u011f\u0131 47 Numara. Hasibe \u00d6zsamanc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk Bayra\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n dikildi\u011fi evin giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>

\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalardan dolay\u0131 dumanlar\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fi kenti ve ka\u00e7an gemileri izleyen aile, mahalleye giri\u015f yapan s\u00fcvarilerin nal sesleri ile irkilmi\u015f ve korku i\u00e7inde beklemekteydi. Kap\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131rarak i\u00e7eri giren T\u00fcrk askeri adeta Yunan av\u0131na giri\u015fmi\u015fti ve i\u015fte bu \u015fekilde 844 Sokak 47 numaral\u0131 evin c\u00fcmle kap\u0131s\u0131ndan girdiler. Ekte g\u00f6r\u00fclen krokiden anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi bah\u00e7e kap\u0131s\u0131ndan giri\u015fte sa\u011fda bir m\u00fc\u015ftemilat\/k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ev ve ilerleyip sola d\u00f6n\u00fcnce esas evin giri\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Tam bu noktada asker ile aile g\u00f6z g\u00f6ze gelmi\u015f, ailenin T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funu anlay\u0131nca Hasibe babaanneye \u201cAnne biz T\u00fcrk askeriyiz, korkmay\u0131n, bug\u00fcn \u0130zmir kurtuldu, bayrak as\u0131n.\u201d dedi\u011fini bu bayra\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f hikayesinin ba\u015f\u0131nda onlarca kez dinledim, y\u00fczlerce kez onur ve mutlulukla anlatt\u0131m. \u0130\u015fte bu tarihe mal olmu\u015f duygusal sahnenin detaylar\u0131n\u0131 da anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m belgesel \u00e7ekimi sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yorum.<\/p>

\u00a0Sakin Konu\u015fmalar 2 – Pazaryeri\u2019nden \u00c7\u0131kan Gelin<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

\u0130\u015fte sand\u0131kta sakl\u0131 kalan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve beyaz kuma\u015flarla, el \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc ile iptidai \u015fartlarda elde dikilen bu iki T\u00fcrk Bayra\u011f\u0131 onlarca y\u0131l ailemiz taraf\u0131ndan muhafaza edildi. Uzun y\u0131llar milli bayramlarda bu bayrak eve as\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u0130lerleyen y\u0131llarda ve bir \u00f6nsezi ile G\u00fclen Hala, benim ge\u00e7mi\u015fe ve t\u00fcm mukaddes sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m de\u011ferlere verdi\u011fim de\u011feri bildi\u011fi i\u00e7in bana emanet etti ve \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonrada rahats\u0131zlan\u0131p aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Ben bug\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gibi o d\u00f6nemde de ge\u00e7en zaman\u0131n ne kadar k\u0131ymetli oldu\u011funu ve o zaman\u0131n asl\u0131nda onunla beraber ya\u015fayan ki\u015filer, an\u0131lar vd. her \u015fey ile k\u0131ymetli oldu\u011fu bilincindeydim. Bu manevi de\u011feri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclemeyecek olan iki k\u0131ymetli emaneti gelecek nesillere b\u0131rakan\u0131n yolunu ararken \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Ahmet Piri\u015ftina Kent Ar\u015fivi ve M\u00fczesi\u2019nin (AP\u0130KAM) en do\u011fru adres oldu\u011funa kanaat getirdim. Bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 AP\u0130KAM\u2019a ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131m ve \u0130zmir\u2019in d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtulu\u015funun 89. Y\u0131l\u0131nda Cumhuriyet Meydan\u2019\u0131nda o d\u00f6nemki belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z Aziz Kocao\u011flu\u2019na takdim ettim. Bayra\u011f\u0131n ve hikayesinin sunumu ad\u0131na her y\u0131l 9 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinlikler organize edilmekte ve ailemiz onurland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n en ba\u015f\u0131nda belirtti\u011fim, Kemalpa\u015fa\u2019da o an yeni tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir arkada\u015fa, 100 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir hik\u00e2yeyi anlat\u0131rken \u015fu anki heyecan\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>

Y\u0131llar sonra, bir\u00e7ok kaynakta belirtildi\u011fi gibi kurulu\u015fun ve kurtulu\u015fun kenti \u0130zmir\u2019de, kurtulu\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn tarihi ile ismi m\u00fcsemma Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi b\u00fcnyesinde, \u00fclkemizde ilke ve tek Bayrak Bilimi ve T\u00fcrk Bayraklar\u0131 M\u00fczesi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile ikinci bayrak da hak etti\u011fi yeri bulmu\u015f oldu. Bug\u00fcn bu iki bayrak art\u0131k t\u00fcm T\u00fcrk Milletinin ortak miras ve emanetidir. Bayrak M\u00fczesi ve DE\u00dc taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0 Eyl\u00fcl 2024 tarihinde bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ekilen k\u0131sa tan\u0131t\u0131m filminde bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n dikili\u015f hikayesinden bahsederek tarihe k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir hat\u0131ra b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>

Umudun Kuma\u015flar\u0131 – Bir “9 Eyl\u00fcl” Hikayesi<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 g\u00fcn\u00fcne \u015fimdi tekrar geri d\u00f6nelim. Bayrak dikimine giri\u015fen kad\u0131nlar, belki de bir saat i\u00e7inde o dar sokaklar\u0131 olan \u0130ki\u00e7e\u015fmelik\u2019i, kentin her noktas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi gelincik tarlas\u0131na \u00e7evirmi\u015fti. Hasibe babaanne T\u00fcrk askeri gelmezden evvel o\u011flu Fehmi\u2019ye abisine g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek \u00fczere yemek, \u00f6teberi nevinden bir \u015feyler haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bamba\u015fka bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcye sahip olan Basmane ve \u00e7evresinin o g\u00fcn, sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n da etkisi ile duman i\u00e7inde kalan Ermeni Mahallelerinden ge\u00e7erek day\u0131s\u0131na yemek g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek \u00fczere yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Halkap\u0131nar mevkiine geldi\u011finde, Tuzako\u011flu Un Fabrikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n -bir d\u00f6nem Devlet G\u00fcvenlik Mahkemesi, Teda\u015f olarak kullan\u0131lan ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Meslek Fabrikas\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc- oldu\u011fu noktaya geldi\u011finde; bug\u00fcn orada yer alan \u015fehitlikte vatan topra\u011f\u0131nda yatmakta olan askerlerimizin Yunanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan pusuya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tan\u0131k olmu\u015f. Bu tarihi anekdotu ya\u015famak nas\u0131l y\u0131llarca b\u00fcy\u00fck travmalara neden olmu\u015ftur tahmin edemiyorum.<\/p>

Y\u0131llarca efsane gibi dinledi\u011fim ve asl\u0131nda bu kentin belle\u011finde yer alan bir\u00e7ok olaya tan\u0131k olan ailemin hat\u0131rat\u0131 sayesinde \u0130zmir i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131m diyebilir miyim bilmiyorum, ancak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bu g\u00fczel kentin her soka\u011f\u0131nda kendimden de bir iz bulmak beni mutlu ediyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ve ke\u015ffetmeye \u015fimdi devam edelim\u2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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9 Eyl\u00fcl Etkinlik Foto\u011fraflar\u0131, Gazete Haberleri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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